A simple yet delicious recipe for Creme Patissiere (Vanilla Pastry Cream)– a rich, creamy custard used in many types of dessert! This recipe is gluten free, and also dairy free friendly. If you’re looking for chocolate pastry cream, you can find that recipe right here.
Learn how to make rich, creamy Vanilla Pastry Cream from scratch!
Pastry Cream (or Creme Patissiere) is a quintessential part of pastry making, so it’s an essential skill to learn if you love baking, pastries, and dessert. Creme patissiere is basically a delicious, rich, creamy custard thickened with starch and eggs. It’s an important component for many desserts.
What is pastry cream (creme patissiere) used for?
- It’s used to fill classic profiteroles and sometimes cream puffs
- To fill chocolate eclairs
- As filling for cakes, like Boston cream pie
- Filling for fruit tarts
- To make mille feuille
- To make vanilla pudding or chocolate pudding
If you’ve never made creme patissiere (vanilla pastry cream) before, you should definitely try it. It’s such an easy and delicious recipe with a lot of great uses.
Types of custards
There is some confusion about custard-based desserts and their terminology, so I’m going to clear that up before I get into the pastry cream recipe.
Creme Anglaise is a pouring custard. A runny version of pastry cream. It isn’t typically thickened with a starch (although some use a little cornstarch to avoid scrambling), and usually only uses eggs/egg yolks. It’s like a thick sauce that can be poured over desserts. This custard isn’t heated to a boil to avoid the eggs from curdling.
Creme Chantilly is lightly whipped cream sweetened with sugar and (usually) flavored with vanilla.
Creme Patissiere is a thicker custard. It’s thickened using starch and eggs/egg yolks and can be piped. It’s mostly used to fill pastries and other desserts. Pastry cream is heated to a boil, so that it thickens well. Because of the starch, the eggs don’t curdle readily.
Creme Legere is pastry cream (creme patissiere) with sweetened and flavored whipped cream (chantilly) added. Most people call this creme diplomat as well.
Creme Diplomat is creme patissiere mixed with chantilly, gelatine and any extra flavorings (optional). It’s basically creme legere made with stabilized whipped cream.
Creme Bavarois is a dessert on its own. It’s like panna cotta, but made with creme patissiere. It’s creme patissiere mixed with chantilly, but with extra gelatine (so that it sets like a pudding) and extra flavorings.
Creme Patisserie is the base for all these pastry essentials, so I hope you give this recipe a go!
Frequently asked questions about this recipe
This pastry cream recipe is gluten free, because I use cornstarch instead of flour to thicken it. Some pastry cream recipes use flour, or both flour and cornstarch, but that’s not necessary. I also find that using cornstarch alone makes the pastry cream less likely to taste floury, which is a problem you encounter with pastry cream made with flour.
Yes! As stated above, some recipe make pastry cream with flour. Theoretically you will need to increase the flour 3 fold to get the same thickening effect. I personally have not made this recipe with flour, so it will take some experimenting to make sure how much flour is needed.
If you’d like to make this recipe dairy free, substitute the milk with a plant-based milk like almond milk, coconut milk, cashew milk or even soy milk. And substitute the butter with a dairy free or vegan butter.
Since vanilla is the key flavoring in this pastry cream recipe, PLEASE make sure you use good quality vanilla. It’s the one flavoring that I never skimp out on. Use a good vanilla extract and try to avoid vanilla essence (usually imitation flavor), and if you can use vanilla bean paste or vanilla beans, even better.
The importance of eggs
Eggs play two roles in creme patissiere (pastry cream). It adds richness (especially the yolks), and also thickens the custard as well. I use large eggs in this recipe, where an egg weighs 2 oz / 57 g on average. So if you’re using different sized eggs, you can adjust accordingly. But a little extra egg (or egg yolk) won’t mess up your pastry cream.
I use 3 large egg yolks, plus 1 large egg for this recipe. This pastry cream is delicious and spreadable and pipeable (isn’t too stiff). If you want a RICHER tasting pastry cream then I like to use 6 large egg yolks instead. This version is slightly thicker because of the extra egg yolks.
I personally don’t like my pastry cream to be too sweet. So I only add 6 tbsp (1/4 cup + 2 tbsp) of sugar for every 2 cups of milk. Feel free to adjust the sweetness to your taste.
Cooking tips to make sure you get perfect creme patissiere (pastry cream) each time.
The first step is to heat the milk.
Some recipes call to scald the milk, which isn’t necessary if you’re using pasteurized milk. However, if you’re using fresh vanilla beans, scalding the milk with the vanilla and letting it cool down a little will allow the vanilla to infuse into the milk. I heat the milk until almost to a boil, so that it speeds up the process of dissolving the sugar and thickening.
Make sure to mix the eggs, cornstarch and sugar together in a separate bowl until you have a nice smooth paste.
This ensures that you have NO LUMPS in the cornstarch, and the sugar and eggs will form a thick paste which will mix in better with the milk. But don’t do this ahead of time. Only mix it together a few minutes before adding the milk. Otherwise the eggs will cook in the sugar.
Be careful when tempering the eggs with the hot milk.
If you’re a beginner, you could get someone to help you whisk the egg mix, while you pour the hot milk in a thin stream to temper the eggs. Another way to temper the eggs is to keep the bowl with the egg-sugar mix on a tea towel (to prevent slipping), and pour the hot milk from a light and small measuring cup (light enough to control with one hand). This makes it easier to whisk the egg mix with one hand and pour hot milk with the other.
Keep whisking and mixing the pastry cream while cooking.
It’s important to keep the milk-egg mix moving while it’s being heated. The milk will curdle when it comes closer to the boiling point, and we do NOT want that! Use a whisk and a spatula to make sure the pastry cream stays smooth. If you feel that the creme patissiere is heating up too fast, remove it from the heat periodically while stirring.
Bring the vanilla pastry cream to a boil.
Unlike other custards, pastry cream needs to be brought to a boil. The cornstarch will cook well, and you won’t be left with a starchy flavor too. The heat allows the eggs to form strong protein bonds, and the starch in the cornstarch expands, forming starch bonds that really thicken and stabilize the pastry cream. While stirring, allow the pastry cream to come to a boil and then let it cook further for about 1 – 2 minute at low-medium heat.
Strain the pastry cream.
It’s not necessary to strain the creme patissiere unless it’s lumpy. BUT it’s still a good extra measure to make sure the creme patissiere is silky smooth.
Cooling down the pastry cream.
Once the pastry cream is cooked, it needs to cool down completely. To allow the pastry cream to cool down quickly, spread it in a large bowl or shallow pan, so that the custard layer is fairly shallow. Make sure to cover the ENTIRE SURFACE with plastic wrap to prevent a skin from forming on the surface too.
Common creme patissiere mistakes
My pastry cream is lumpy
This happens if you’ve heated the pastry cream at too high of a temperature or you didn’t stir it well when it was coming to a boil. Don’t worry though, whisk it REALLY well to get rid of the lumps (off the heat), or if that doesn’t work, pass it through a sieve as soon as you’ve cooked it.
My pastry cream is too thin.
This happens if you haven’t cooked the pastry cream properly. This recipe makes a pastry cream that is spreadable and pipeable, but it’s not stiff enough to hold its shape. If you did want a stiffer and thicker vanilla pastry cream, you can increase the amount of cornstarch.
My pastry cream is too thick.
Chances are you added too much cornstarch. If you really compacted the cornstarch into your measuring spoon, or used an incorrect measuring spoon, this can happen. You can fold in a little stabilized chantilly cream to loosen up the pastry cream to make it the right consistency – like a creme diplomat.
My pastry cream has discolored (looks grey)
If you used an aluminium pot to make the custard, chances are that some of that aluminium can get into the pastry cream. Use a stainless steel pot, a copper pot or a non-stick pot.
Storing pastry cream
Never keep the vanilla pastry cream outside. It’s made with milk and eggs that go bad when un-refrigerated. The pastry cream will go bad if stored at room temperature.
Pastry cream cannot be frozen for later. The reason is that the starch and protein bonds that thicken the creme patissiere will break down when frozen. And as the pastry cream thaws out, it will weep and create too much moisture, making it runny, ruining the consistency.
The best way to store pastry cream is in the fridge, in an air-tight container, with a piece of plastic wrap covering the entire surface of the pastry cream. Pastry cream will last about 3 – 4 days in the fridge. This means you can make vanilla pastry cream ahead of time for your recipes too.
Other pastry cream variations
You can now make the chocolate pastry cream too!
Or a lighter, sweeter salted caramel diplomat cream instead.
EQUIPMENT & TOOLS I USED FOR THIS RECIPE
Whisks and Silicone spatula – to stir the pastry cream
Pyrex glass containers with lids – to store the pastry cream (remember to cover the surface with plastic wrap as well.
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Creme Patissiere (Vanilla Pastry Cream)
Ingredients:
- 2 cups milk
- 6 tbsp sugar
- Pinch salt
- 2 ½ tbsp cornstarch (cornflour) (3 tbsp / 30 g for a stiffer pastry cream)
- 1 tbsp vanilla bean paste / extract / 1 vanilla bean pod
- 3 large egg yolks
- 1 large egg (please see notes)
- 3 tbsp unsalted butter softened
Instructions:
- If using vanilla bean pods, split the bean and scrape the vanilla seeds/caviar out of the beans.
- Add the bean and caviar with the milk into a saucepan. Heat the milk over medium high heat and bring it to a simmer, almost to a boil.
- While the milk is being heated, place the sugar, egg and yolks, cornstarch and salt in a bowl. Whisk until you have a thick, smooth mix. (If you are using vanilla bean paste or extract, add it to the egg mix too). Place the bowl with the egg mix on a towel or napkin (to prevent the bowl from slipping while whisking, in the next step), and set aside until the milk comes to a boil.
- As soon as the milk starts to bubble, remove it from the heat. Slowly pour about a half of the hot milk in a thin stream, into the egg mix, WHILE WHISKING CONSTANTLY to temper the egg mix. When the eggs have been tempered, add the egg mix back into the hot milk in the saucepan.
- Heat the custard base, over medium heat, while whisking vigorously until it starts to thicken – this should take about 1 – 2 minutes.
- While whisking, let the custard come to a boil (the custard will release bubbles). Lower the heat and cook for a further 1-2 minutes after you see the first bubbles break the surface. Remove from the heat and add the butter. Whisk in the butter, until it’s completely mixed in.
- Pour the custard into a bowl and immediately cover the surface with plastic wrap, making sure the plastic wrap is touching the whole surface. This is to prevent a custard skin from forming on top.
- Let the custard cool down to room temperature and then let it chill in the fridge for a few hours, until it’s completely chilled.
- Use as needed after the pastry cream has been chilled.
Tips & Tricks
- For a thicker and richer vanilla creme patissiere, you can substitute the whole egg with 3 egg yolks (6 egg yolks in total).
- For a dairy-free version, substitute the milk and butter with a plant-based milk like almond milk, coconut milk, cashew milk or even soy milk and a plant based butter.
Shannon Schiller says
Can I use flour instead of cornstarch
Dini says
Hi Shannon
You can use flour. You will need to increase the amount of flour. Usually the ratio is 3 parts flour is equal to 1 part cornstarch. But I haven’t used flour in this recipe, so I don’t know how accurate the substitution will be.
Sarah Procter says
I am fairly clumsy – could I temper the eggs by mixing them in a stand mixer with the balloon whisk while I slowly pour in the hot milk?
Dini says
Hi Sarah!
Yes you can use a stand mixer with a balloon whisk on low speed! It can make tempering eggs easier, though you do end up with something extra to wash afterwards. You can also use a hand mixer on the lowest speed as well. I hope that helps 🙂
Julie J says
Just made this recipe exactly as noted. Though it is still cooling down it seems plenty thick. The recipe was really easy to follow and the tips ever so helpful. Thank you!
Kat the Begginer Baker says
What kind of milk is used?? Whole milk, 2%, fat free??
Dini says
Hi Kat, you can use whole milk or 2%. I wouldn’t recommend anything lower than 2% though. I used whole milk in this recipe.
Ashley says
I have a very big question about this recipe.. I understand to have a dairy free version to add almond milk but it’s not a true dairy free if you are adding butter to it at the end..the butter is dairy so technically it’s not entirely dairy free..only gluten free
Dini says
Hi Ashley
Yes, the butter added doesn’t make it dairy free, unless the butter is substituted with a vegan butter (or a dairy free / lactose free butter). I have already noted this in the post, even though it wasn’t noted in the recipe. I have added it now.
Mario says
Just what I was after
Anna says
Very dumb question but can I substitute the milk with a failed caramel whipped cream? I was making whipped cream for a brownie trifle but the cream wont get stiff. Now its a runny mess and all the local stores are closed.
Dini says
Hi Anna
I’m sorry for the late reply.
I think it should be ok but the pastry cream will be very rich with the high fat content.
Terrence Sylvia says
Easy, easy, easy
Cindy Boxer says
I appreciate the detail in this recipe and the extra information about substitutions and what to do if something has gone wrong.
CINDY WHEATLEY says
Hello, I’m looking for a canolli cream that is made of milk, sugar, vanilla, cinnamon oil, don’t know if it is flour or cornstarch. No eggs. I took a canolli class,the instructor had it made the cream. Gave us the recipe, I have lost it. I have looked and looked for a canolli filling without mascarpone. We have bought canolli’s without mascarpone. I thought maybe you would know of some cream filling. I thank you for your time and any info you may send me. Cindy Wheatley
Dini says
Hi Cindy!
Unfortunately I might not be of help Cindy! The only cannoli filling that I’m familiar with is one that uses ricotta cheese. I haven’t had a cannoli with mascarpone before either. I hope that you are able to find the recipe that you’re looking for! I’m sorry I couldn’t help more…
Elisabeth T says
First of all thank you so much for such a thorough post. It really explains the different types of creams very well.
Second I have made this recipe a few times now. It is great. The first time I made it I cut back on the corn starch a bit because I have used other recipes that I felt were too thick. Big mistake. This has the perfect amount of corn starch. It leaves u with a cream that is smooth and can sand up to piping but not over thick and almost skin like which I have had with other recipes (hard to explain the gelatinous feeling over over thickening but if u have had it u know). This is my go to recipe now. It looks super thick in the pics but trust me it isn’t overly so. It’s just right.
Leticia Vasquez says
Thanks for the recipe
Black Ice says
Whoops. Sorry. Please ignore my previous message. Just got it. Was in such a hurry to make this that I missed the bean pod stage!!!!
Black Ice says
Help please! You mention caviar in your directions. Am I missing something? Thank you.
Sara says
I believe she just means the little black flecks that come out of the vanilla bean pod when you scrape out the insides.
Sercin Tutkun says
Hello, the creme came out super tasty and this was very imformative so thank you! I wanted to ask: my creme came out brown-ish, i used a vanilla pod.Any chances it was too much and caused the color?
Dini says
Hi Sercin
The vanilla bean can add a slight color to the milk, but I haven’t had it become too dark though. I guess the color bleeding out can vary depending on the vanilla bean, although I’m not 100% certain.
Vanessa G Swindell says
I haven’t tried any of your recipes yet. I was looking up how to make a choux and discovered your technics Can’t wait to try them all, and hopefully serve some of these at the holiday get togethers! Thanks again for all the details!
Tracy says
I followed the recipe to a t. Its not thick enough. I thought when it chills it will thicken more. It did not. Can i do anything now, after its already in my fridge, chilling, to make it thicker.
Dini says
Hi Tracy
I’m not sure what kind of thickness you’re looking for. This recipe makes a pastry cream that’s soft but spoonable (like soft yogurt). There are instructions on how to substitute the ingredients to get a stiffer pastry cream as well.
I have had another reader who told me that the first time they made it, it had come out thin, but realized that they didn’t let the pastry cream come to a boil properly. This allows the cornstarch to completely cook and expand in the custard making it thick as it cools down.
If that was allowed to happen, it should be thick enough (soft but spoonable) when it cools down. If you want it to be thicker, then add the increased amount of cornstarch stated in the recipe, along with 3 egg yolks (instead of the 1 whole egg), to get an even thicker consistency that is pipeable.
If you want to make your already made pastry cream thicker, then you would need to add more cornstarch to the pastry cream (dissolved in a little bit of water), and re-cook it until it comes to a boil, and then let it cool down again.
Hope that helps!
Dini
Elisabeth t says
Cornstarch does not reach its full thickening ability until it comes to a boil. So I would guess it wasn’t cooked long enough if all your measurements are correct.