Sri Lankan Fish Cutlets {Spicy Fish Croquettes}

Having lived in the US for an year now, the one thing that still fascinates me is the near fanatical sports culture here. That is not to say that it’s an alien concept to me. My friends and family hail from Sri Lanka, New Zealand (Go All Blacks!) and Australia, three countries where sports is part of their national identity and also their de facto main religion, where kids model their looks and mannerisms after cricketers and rugby players. From what I’ve seen and heard in the past year though, I can safely say that the game day culture in the US is second to none either.

The closest to a “Superbowl” that I’ve ever experienced is probably the cricket world cup, although that comes every four years and it’s an international event played amongst countries, so there’s perhaps a bit more intensity in cricket fans’ cheers (and as a matter of fact, the next cricket world cup starts in less than three weeks from today, and this time the world cup is hosted by Australia and New Zealand, where a lot of the games are being played on grounds just a few of blocks from where I used to live in the last dozen or so years!). Surprisingly though, I never quite embraced that culture and I remember how my poor dad used to be outnumbered 3:1 (now 2:1) against watching sports on TV when I was younger. Whenever we did get together on game day though, there was one dish that always, and I mean ALWAYS made an appearance. A game day spread in Sri Lanka will NEVER be complete without Sri Lankan Fish Cutlets { Spicy Fish Croquettes }!

I have been seeing some amazing game day snacks on the Internet in recent weeks on account of the Superbowl this Sunday, which made me crave for similar snacks that I grew up with. So I thought I might introduce some quintessential Sri Lankan flavours to the game day culture here. These “cutlets” are not the cut of meat variety. They are a form of croquette. They have the “crunch” that croquettes are known for and named after and they also have potatoes and meat. One thing I have never seen in these cutlets but have seen in croquettes is cheese. There is NO cheese in cutlets! What they do have is a lot of spices! Lots of green chilli peppers (like serrano or even jalapenos), black pepper and a touch of curry powder.

Making these fish cutlets reminded me of a hilarious incident from several years ago, when I made myself some cutlets as a treat and then never got to enjoy them! I was at my uncle’s place in Sydney and had made a batch of about fifteen cutlets. I then kept them aside (on a chair – big mistake!), and then started heating some oil in order to fry the cutlets. A few minutes later I turned around and there were only three left on the plate! And plopped down on the floor right next to it and looking up at me mournfully was Zoey (my uncle’s pet dog). I couldn’t believe she had made them disappear that fast and had to throw out the remaining ones on the plate too as they were covered in an additional coating of her saliva. I had made them for dinner and was hoping to make them last for 2 days while I worked on an assignment (5000 words, thank you very much). In the end I had to settle for a cup of noodles. I couldn’t possibly have been mad at Zoey though. Not with those gorgeous, apologetic eyes!

Zoey – 2009

You need to use a firm, white, flaky fish for this recipe. My personal favourite is Mackerel, but Tuna fish will work just as well. You can use fresh as well as canned fish. It’s easier to find canned fish no matter where you live, so I used canned for this recipe. If you’re lucky enough to get your hands on fresh fish, just substitute cooked/steamed fresh fish for the amount of canned fish used here.

Each Sri Lankan family has their own (ever so slightly different) version of these cutlets depending on the ratio of ingredients they use. But they all use the same core ingredients. The difference you will find in my recipe (which I have never seen anyone else do before) is that I added flavour to the crumbing mixture by adding a spice mix to it so that you get a flavourful crust (à la fried chicken). It’s a simple change, but one that packs quite a punch.

What makes a perfect cutlet in my opinion is,

• Tasting a good amount of fish (or meat/veges) as opposed to just potatoes.
• Green chilli pepper! I love the heat and flavour of green chilli pepper in cutlets and it just isn’t the same without it. Not even close. If you are a chilli-phile like my husband and I, you don’t have to de-seed all of the chillis. If not, you can de-seed the chilli to remove the heat, without losing the flavour.
• The balance of flavours you get from the lemon. I cannot tell you enough how important lemon/lime juice is! As soon as you add it, it makes all the flavours in the mix come alive. Try it and see for yourself, if you don’t believe me.
• The smooth crispy shell. I love the crunch of the shell, but some people tend to over do it with a thick chunky shell.

• You should also note that some cutlets crack when they are being fried. This can happen if the egg wash and breadcrumb coating aren’t even all around the cutlet. This doesn’t affect the flavour of course (and I have no issues eating cracked ones) but having that smooth crust on the outside is always more visually appealing.

See that tiny crack? You should try to avoid that because it could split open while frying! 🙂

These Sri Lankan fish cutlets { spicy fish croquettes } have incredible flavour packed into little bite-sized packages. And it’s amazing how so many wonderful childhood memories of mine from a different land and a different culture come to life every time I make them and eat them. My mother makes these without a scale and I have learnt to make them without measuring out ingredients too, but I have measured them out here just for you guys! That being said, you’re more than welcome to play around with the ratios of these ingredients and see what you like best. This recipe is quite amenable to that kind of change.

Sri Lankan Fish Cutlets { Spicy Fish Croquettes }

Servings: 35 cutlets

Author: Dini from Giramuk's Kitchen

This is a slightly adapted version of my mum's recipe.

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Ingredients

Fish Mixture

• 14.2 oz/ 400g Mackerel or Tuna fish cooked or canned, but drained and bones removed
• 8.8 oz / 250g Potatoes
• 2 Jalapeno peppers de-seeded and finely chopped
• 5.3 oz / 150g onions red or yellow finely chopped
• 3-4 garlic cloves finely chopped
• 1 tbsp finely chopped ginger
• 2 tsp salt
• 1 tsp curry powder
• 1 tsp ground cumin
• 3 tbsp finely chopped coriander
• 2 tsp ground pepper
• 1 1/2 tsp sugar
• 4 tbsp tomato sauce
• 3 tbsp oil
• 2 - 3 tbsp lemon juice

Egg wash and Crust

• 2 XL eggs you may need 1 more
• 2 cups of bread crumbs
• Oil for deep frying
• Optional Spices
• 2 tsp ground coriander
• 2 tsp ground cumin
• 2 tsp onion powder
• 2 tsp garlic powder

Instructions

1. Clean the potatoes and place them in a saucepan and cover with water. Bring the water to a boil and cook the potatoes until they are tender. Remove the potatoes from the water and remove the skin when they are cool to handle.
2. Crush them with a fork (doesn't have to be smooth, little chunks are okay) and set aside.
3. With a fork, flake or break the fish into small pieces. Just like the potatoes, some chunks are okay, since they will get crushed when they are being cooked.
4. In a saucepan, heat the 3 tbsp of oil over medium heat.
5. Add the onion, ginger and garlic and saute until the onions become tender and translucent.
6. Add the green chilli peppers, salt, sugar and spices and saute for about a minute. Add the fish and cook while mixing the spices through the fish for about 10-15 minutes.

7. Add the 2 tbsp lemon juice and tomato sauce and mix it through.

8. Add the potatoes and mix it through the fish until well combined. Taste and add salt (to taste) and the remaining tablespoon of lemon juice if needed. Set the fish mix aside and let it cool.
9. When it has cooled down, take a spoonful of the mix and roll it into a smooth 1 1/2 inch diameter ball. Leave these balls on a parchment paper lined baking tray.
10. In a bowl, mix the two eggs and on a separate plate, mix the bread crumbs with the optional spices.
11. Evenly coat each fish ball with the egg mix and then coat them with the bread crumbs. Make sure to evenly coat the fish balls with breadcrumbs. Take care to not cause any cracks. If there is a crack you can re-dip in the egg wash and re-coat with breadcrumbs.
12. In a saucepan heat enough oil to deep fry the cutlets to about 350°F/180°C.
13. When the oil is hot enough, fry the cutlets until they turn a dark golden brown - about a minute. You can fry a few cutlets at a time in the oil without overcrowding the pan.
14. Place the fried cutlets on a paper towel to drain the excess oil. You can keep the cutlets in a warm oven to keep them warm and crispy until you are ready to serve.
15. Serve with tomato sauce or chilli sauce as a snack. Or as a side dish for a rice and curry meal.

These cutlets have the perfect crunch while they are still hot. However, the chances are that they will cool down as you fry a new batch. These can be made crisp again by heating up in the oven just before serving, if you wish. But this is not required at all. They will still be just as flavourful. They can also be kept in the refrigerator for a few days, although it’s very unlikely that they will last very long (unless you make a giant batch of several hundred of them!). They have never lasted more than 2 days in the fridge for me so I can’t say for sure how much longer they will last in there. However you can freeze the uncooked ones (in plastic bags) for later. Just thaw them out before frying.

With a spicy fish and potato filling and a thin crispy shell, these are unbelievably delicious little morsels! You can taste all the flavours in one bite with a great balance of spice, sweet, sour and salt. Even though I added two jalapenos (with the seeds), the heat mellowed out a little with the addition of potatoes. And you can use whatever protein you prefer for the filling too.

These are usually served with tomato ketchup or chilli sauce if served as a snack. We have even had it as a side dish with rice and curry too. Whatever you have these with, I will guarantee that you won’t stop at one. Or even five. Trust me on that one. And in my husband’s case, not till every last one of them has disappeared down his gullet!

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And remember to stop by my blog for another great game day treat in a couple of days!